This is the first of five blog posts for British Science Week in which we address who we are, what we do and some of the challenges we face in using science to help understand, manage and conserve heritage.
Today’s challenge is complexity. Heritage is complex and diverse. There are many different types of heritage, and they are facing a huge range of different threats and risks. For heritage to be conserved for future generations, a very wide range of scientific expertise needs to be deployed. In the circle below, we have tried to give a representative picture of the types of sciences needed. They are colour coded in a wheel from the blues of ‘pure’ sciences, the purples of more applied sciences, the reds of social sciences, oranges of more practical subjects, and the green of philosophy. Are these all science?
Some of the ‘sciences’ in the diagram may look very different to what we conventionally think of as science, but they all contribute to solving the problems facing heritage in today’s world. Indeed, the German term ‘Wissenschaft’ is, we think, a useful way of summarising all the different types/kinds of knowledge needed to help conserve heritage. Wissenschaft is often translated as ‘science’, but it’s a broader and more nuanced concept which includes scientific and non-scientific inquiry under the heading of ‘systematic research’.
Coping with complexity: Katrin at Pompeii
Dr Katrin Wilhelm,
Conservation and Heritage Scientist in OxRBL
She used to be a stone mason and is now an expert on the use of non-destructive, field-based methods to diagnose stone deterioration.
She works at many heritage sites, including the Roman ruins of Pompeii, Italy.
One of the OxRBL researchers, Dr Katrin Wilhelm, has worked on the conservation history of Pompeii. To understand the different materials used in the conservation of wall paintings at Pompeii and their long-term performance, she has had to consult historical records, use advanced microscopic techniques developed for geology and materials science, work with archaeologists and talk to microbiologists. No one field of science can provide all the answers, and anyone working on heritage has to be prepared to collaborate with others and step out of their comfort zone.
Pompeii (Italy), Casa del Criptoportico (I, 6, 2) in 2016.
Pompeii (Italy), Casa dell’ Ara Massima (VI, 16, 15) in 2016. Discussion between architects, archaeologists, scientists and curators about past, present and future conservation strategies.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Intervention for Substance Abuse Recovery: Treating the Injuries of Emotional Trauma
Obsession is the complex as well as many-sided condition that will might hold deep effects on individuals’ real, sentimental, along with social well-being. Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing EMDR intervention presents any valuable resource intended for individuals stressed with addiction, dealing with the fundamental trauma along with emotional distress which often fuel addicting behaviors in addition to promoting their journey toward recovery and also recovery.
In this platform comment, we all explore the application of EMDR counseling in addiction recovery and also explore its probable benefits and advantages in terms of addressing trauma-induced concerns along with promoting lasting sobriety as well as well-being.
An of the main challenges challenged by individuals with obsession will be the pervasive impact of trauma on their mental and also emotional health. EMDR intervention supplies a structured as well as evidence-based tackle to help trauma treatment that can help individuals process disturbing experiences and also feelings, confront negative perspectives about themselves, and also develop more adaptive coping strategies.
Also, EMDR treatment can address the underlying trauma and also emotional distress which frequently push habit-forming responses, helping people escape from the loop of drug addiction as well as find healthier ways associated with coping with their emotions and experiences. By providing the safe and supportive space for exploration and also healing, EMDR therapy empowers individuals for you to reclaim their sense of agency along with form a life free from the hold of drug addiction.
Also, EMDR counseling’s focus about handling the fundamental origins of substance abuse aligns with the actual goals of many individuals in recovery, who are generally seeking holistic and integrated approaches to be able to their care. By offering powerful and also available trauma treatment, EMDR therapy supports individuals inside finding freedom from addiction in addition to reclaiming their lifestyles.
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